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The history of Princeton

Independent shops, old neighborhoods and cultural stops meet around Princeton's compact center.

Princeton University Art Museum

People who shaped Princeton

These milestones are an introduction, not a complete local history. Follow the linked city and museum sources to explore the people and places behind them.Read the local historical account.

Watch the city’s history

Princeton in old photos

See all 14 old photos

Famous people born in Princeton

See all 48 famous people
  1. 1683

    An early European homestead

    Henry Greenland built what the municipality identifies as the first European house within today's Princeton boundaries.

    Municipality of Princeton ↗
  2. 1724

    The Princeton name appears

    The name Princeton first appeared in the local historical record.

    Municipality of Princeton ↗
  3. 1756

    The college moves to Princeton

    The College of New Jersey, now Princeton University, moved to Princeton.

    Municipality of Princeton ↗
  4. 1813

    Princeton Borough is created

    The Borough of Princeton was created as a distinct municipality.

    Municipality of Princeton ↗
  5. 2013

    One municipality

    Princeton Borough and Princeton Township consolidated into today's unified municipality.

    Municipality of Princeton ↗

See the history for yourself.

Walk the Princeton Historic District along Nassau Street, the business district facing the university’s 1756 Nassau Hall. Check current opening hours before visiting the Princeton University Art Museum.

For deeper research, the Princeton library resources is a starting point for archival material and research help. Historic photographs have their own permissions; we link to the collection instead of treating every old image as free to reuse.

Selected milestones researched September 13, 2026. This is an introduction, not a complete account of the city’s history.

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